Science Announcements

VLT UT3 Recovery from Cooling Liquid Spillage

Published: 30 Oct 2025

Due to a cooling liquid spillage, UT3 has been out of operations since October 23. The recovery of the affected systems is ongoing, please consult the LPO news page for updates. At the time of writing, the recovery sequence foresees to restart science operations first with SPHERE, then CRIRES and then X-Shooter. The restart with SPHERE and CRIRES is expected to take place in early November, while the X-Shooter recovery will take several more weeks. This is due to the contamination of X-Shooter with cooling liquid that requires careful cleaning and realignment of optical elements. 

The Future of UV Astronomy in the Age of HWO

Published: 28 Oct 2025

Find out more about the Future of UV Astronomy in the Age of HWO meeting. Don't miss your chance to register - the deadline is 5 November 2025. Join the discussions shaping the future of UV science! The workshop will take place on 16 December 2025 at ESO, Garching bei München, extended to a consortium meeting (by invitation) on 15 & 17 December 2025 at the Carl von Siemens Foundation, München. 

Registration is now Open for the ESO Summer School 2026 on Scientific Communication

Published: 28 Oct 2025

Given the success of its first edition, ESO is delighted to announce the second edition of its Summer School on Writing and Communicating your Science to be held in Garching, from 20-24 July 2026. 

Fifth and Final Data Release of the VST-ATLAS Public Survey

Published: 28 Oct 2025

The data released in DR5 are the final VLT Survey Telescope (VST) ATLAS stacked images and associated source lists taken from observations by VST from October 2017 to the end of the survey in January 2021 under ESO program ID 177.A-3011. These new data mainly comprise the ATLAS NGC extension at Dec<-20 deg. DR5 presents new and updated CASU (Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit) images and source lists and also a full re-release of multi-band catalogue data from the Wide Field Astronomy Unit (WFAU) at Edinburgh, representing the "best" data. Any other un-updated data is still available within DR4 and earlier releases. DR5 data also includes the final ATLAS global photometry calibration.

Record Number of Observing Hours in Cycle 11

Published: 28 Oct 2025

The ALMA Observatory is delighted to announce that Cycle 11 has set a new all-time record in the number of science-quality observing hours (QA0 PASS observations) delivered across all three arrays. During Cycle 11, ALMA successfully acquired a total of 4,496 hours of science-quality data with the 12-m Array, surpassing for the first time the ambitious goal of 4,300 hours offered. In addition, 4,201 hours were delivered with the 7-m Array, and 3,240 hours with the Total Power Array.

Andreas Kaufer Appointed as Next ESO Director General

Published: 27 Oct 2025

The Council of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) has appointed Andreas Kaufer to be the new ESO Director General. Kaufer, who is currently ESO Director of Operations, will succeed Xavier Barcons, who will remain as Director General until the end of August 2026.

4MOST First Light

Published: 22 Oct 2025

On 18 October 2025, the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) facility, installed on the VISTA telescope at the Paranal Observatory, obtained its first light. This is a crucial milestone towards the start of scientific observations with this new spectroscopic facility. The First Light observations exemplify the unique capabilities of 4MOST. They covered an area of the sky containing the Sculptor Galaxy and the NGC288 star cluster showing 4MOST ability to observe a very large field of view and its capability to get spectra for many very different objects and science cases simultaneously.

ESO Period 117 Proposal Submission Statistics

Published: 22 Oct 2025

ESO received 1285 valid proposals for observations in Period 117 (1 May 2026 - 30 April 2027). The deadline for proposal submission was 23 September 2025. The time request (in hours) on ESO Proposals (blue), for Paranal (VLT/I) (orange), La Silla (green), APEX (red) is shown in the figure above. The time request in P117 has roughly doubled with respect to previous Periods, while the number of proposals increased by about 40%. On the VLT, the most demanded ESO instrument was ESPRESSO with a request of 5846 hours, followed by MUSE (5519 hours), and XSHOOTER (5086) hours. HARPS/NIRPS on the ESO 3.6 metre telescope was the most demanded instrument at La Silla, with a combined request of 4985 hours.

Second Release of VST-OMEGACAM Imaging Products from the Collaboration with INAF

Published: 17 Oct 2025

The VLT Survey Telescope (VST) at Paranal is now owned and operated by INAF, which is responsible for processing the data and releasing them via the ESO Archive. The imaging data included in the current DR2 were obtained using the wide-field camera OmegaCAM with the g, r, i, and z filters and belong to the projects "Pre-supernova Outbursts in Galactic Red Supergiants: Predicting the Next Galactic SN Event" (GALRSG, P.I. F. Bocchino, PROG_ID: 113.26YN.001) and "VST Survey of Mass Assembly and Structural Hierarchy" (VST-SMASH, P.I. C. Tortora, PROG_ID: 110.25AA.001)

Release of Continuum, CO, and Water Vapour Maps of the Orion Nebula - First Millimetre Spectral Imaging with APEX/CONCERTO

Published: 17 Oct 2025

This data release presents the first millimetre spectroscopic imaging of the Orion Nebula obtained with the CONCERTO instrument on the APEX telescope. The observations were carried out on 24 August 2022 under ESO programme 110.A-4194 (110.23NK; PI Désert) in excellent atmospheric conditions (pwv ≈ 0.4 mm). The dataset covers 0.5 deg² centred on the Orion Nebula (M42), spanning the frequency range 130–310 GHz (0.97–2.3 mm) at a typical angular resolution of 27″ and a spectral resolution of 6 GHz (sampled at 3 GHz). 

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