Science Users Information

These pages are aimed at ESO community astronomers and contain all the information required in order to prepare, execute, process and exploit observations with ESO facilities. They also provide information on the scientific activities taking place at ESO. Details can be accessed via the navigation menu.


ESO Science Announcements

First Release of LEWIS: MUSE Integral-Field Spectroscopic Survey of Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies in the Hydra I Cluster

Published: 15 Jan 2026

This data release presents the first public data products (DR1) from Looking into the faintEst WIth MUSE (LEWIS), an ESO Large Programme investigating extreme low-surface-brightness galaxies in the Hydra I cluster using the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the ESO Very Large Telescope. The observations were obtained in service mode between December 2021 and March 2025 under ESO programme 108.222P, P.I. E. Iodice.

Final Data Release of the VISTA Survey of the Magellanic Cloud system (VMC)

Published: 22 Dec 2025

The ESO Public Survey project VMC, ESO program 179.B-2003, PI M. R. Cioni, targets the Magellanic Cloud system in three filters: Y, J and Ks. The main goals are the determination of the spatially resolved star formation history and study the three-dimensional geometry of the system. The sensitivity of the data is designed to reach sources below the oldest main-sequence turn off point of the stellar population and the multi-epochs to measure accurate Ks mean magnitudes for pulsating variable stars, e.g. RR Lyrae stars and Cepheids. This last data release is based on the complete observations for the VMC survey and data from twelve additional programmes, which add multi-epoch observations to the VMC footprint.

Message from the Director General

Published: 17 Dec 2025

Dear colleagues,

After 63 years since its establishment on the basis of international cooperation, ESO is now de facto evolving "from world-class to world-leading", in light of the huge progress within its strategy for the 2020s. Let me share with you some achievements and challenges that developed during 2025.

ESO Summer Research Programme 2026

Published: 16 Dec 2025

After the great success of the program in the last seven editions, ESO is delighted to announce that the call for applications for the 8th ESO Summer Research Programme is now open. This fully funded program is available to students in STEM fields who have not yet started a Ph.D. program and have completed at least two years of their degree.

CMF2IMF? The Origin of the Stellar Initial Mass Function, 8-12 June, ESO Garching

Published: 12 Dec 2025

The stellar 'Initial Mass Function' (IMF) is a fundamental observable and a crucial component for the understanding of a vast range of astrophysical processes. It is suspected to have its roots in the mass distribution of dense molecular cloud cores resulting from molecular cloud fragmentation, but what shapes this 'Core Mass Function' (CMF) and how core masses really relate to stellar masses, remains unclear. This ESO workshop will summarize and discuss recent observational and theoretical progress on these questions and explore ways forward with ongoing progress in instrumentation (e.g., ALMA upgrade, ELT(s)).

The Messenger

The Messenger 195 is now available. Highlights include:

  • Brinchmann, J., Barcons, X. et al.: Expanding Horizons: Transforming Astronomy in the 2040s
  • Brinchmann, J., Leibundgut, B. et al.: ESO Facilities in the 2030s
  • Catinella, B., Cortese, L. et al.: Multiphase Astrophysics to Unveil the Virgo Environment (MAUVE)

The ESO Science Newsletter

The December 2025 issue is now available.

The ESO Science Newsletter, mailed approximately once per month, presents the most recent announcements. Subscription is controlled through the Manage Profile link on the User Portal. Back issues (2013-) are archived.


Citing ESO data in research papers

Researchers are kindly asked to indicate the identifiers (programme IDs or Data DOIs) of the (new or archival) observations they used in their papers as explained in ESO’s data citation policy. This enables the telbib curators to cross-link research output to make data Findabie, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable as suggested by the FAIR Principles.  


Pitch Your Research to ESO COMM

Are you an author on an upcoming scientific study based on ESO data that could be relevant to journalists or the wider public? Or are you a Principal Investigator on ESO observations with potential to become stunning images? If so, please consider sending to ESO your paper and/or a preview of the image(s) obtained with ESO telescopes.