Ogłoszenie

Pierwsze segmenty zwierciadła głównego ELT dotarły do Chile

16 stycznia 2024

Po pokonaniu 10 000 km podróży przez świat, pierwsze segmenty zwierciadła Ekstremalnie Wielkiego Teleskopu (ELT), budowanego przez ESO, dotarły bezpiecznie do swojego nowego domu: ELT Technical Facility w należącym do ESO Obserwatorium Paranal na chilijskiej pustyni Atakama. 18 segmentów (z 798) zwierciadła głównego (M1) zostało udanie przetransportowanych z Europy do Ameryki Południowej, docierając najpierw do terminala międzynarodowego w porcie Antofagasta w ubiegłym tygodniu.

Gdy zostanie ukończone, zwierciadło M1 teleskopu ELT będzie mieć ponad 39 metrów średnicy, co uczyni je największym okiem świata na niebo. Tak wielka skala oznacza, że zwierciadło nie może być wykonane w jednym kawałku. Zamiast tego 798 heksagonalnych segmentów będzie pracować razem, tworząc M1. Zostaną też wyprodukowane dodatkowe 133 segmenty, aby ułatwić późniejsze powtórne nanoszenie na nie specjalnych warstw.

Niesamowita podróż zaczęła się blisko Poitiers we Francji, gdzie segmenty zostały ukończone. Następnie podróżowały drogą do portu Le Havre. 17 grudnia 2023 roku te kluczowe komponenty ELT wyruszyły przez ocean. Dotarły do portu Antofagasta i kontynuowały swoją podróż po suchym lądzie, docierając do Obserwatorium Paranal w dniu 12 stycznia 2024 roku. Tam inżynierowie ESO dokonali dokładnej inspekcji, aby potwierdzić, że segmenty nie odniosły żadnych uszkodzeń w trakcie transportu.

Mając segmenty w Paranal, następnym etapem tego skomplikowanego procesu będzie pokrycie ich specjalną warstwą w ELT Technical Facility, aby jak najlepiej odbijały światło. Proces ten należy powtarzać dla każdego segment co 18 miesięcy, gdy ELT zacznie obserwacje.

Monumentalny teleskop, gdy rozpocznie działanie pod koniec tej dekady, będzie gotowy stawić czoła najważniejszym astronomicznym wyzwaniom naszych czasów, dając nadzieję na  przełomowe odkrycia, które kiedyś były niewyobrażalne.

O ogłoszeniu

Identyfikator:ann24001

Zdjęcia

A white and blue lorry, or truck, labelled Hapag-Lloyd is captured on a grey concrete road which stretches off into the distance in the centre right of the photo. A dusty, beige ground sits on either side. The pastel blue daytime sky is in contrast above. To the right of the lorry, a brown roadside sign has an image of a telescope dome with the words Cerro Paranal.
Next stop, Paranal
Po angielsku
Outside a white building to the left of the photo, a person in construction clothing and a protective helmet is working on a large white box with the ESO logo — four stars around the letters E, S, O on a blue background — on it. In the blurry background is another white building.
A special delivery for ESO
Po angielsku
Looking in the open back door of a lorry, or truck, three large white boxes fill the lorry bed, surrounded by white air bags. Two people with protective helmets stand in the truck bed, while six others stand on the ground below, everyone with their backs to the camera. In the distance, brown ground juts up with a white building sitting atop under a blue sky.
Unloading the first shipment of the ELT main mirror segments
Po angielsku
Inside a large warehouse made of a metal structure with white siding, white boxes with the ESO logo — four stars around the letters E, S, O on a blue background — are lined up in a row stretching off into the background. To the left, tall metal and orange shelves sit empty.
ELT mirror segments as far as the eye can see
Po angielsku
A group of about 40 people stand on beige concrete in front of a large white building and a lorry, or truck, labelled Hapag-Lloyd. There are many hands in the air and many expressive faces. This scene is complemented by a light but vivid blue daytime sky.
A joyous day at the ELT’s Technical Facility
Po angielsku
Inside a large white warehouse, five people in protective lab coats, masks, and hair nets stand around a metal, hexagonal object, suspended above the ground.
ESO engineers inspect an M1 segment
Po angielsku

Filmy

Unboxing mirror segments
Unboxing mirror segments
Po angielsku

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