Un agujero negro captado mientras lanzaba una ráfaga
Al acecho, a unos 70 millones de años luz de distancia de la Tierra, en la constelación de Grus, se encuentra la galaxia NGC 7582, una galaxia espiral que alberga un agujero negro supermasivo en su núcleo. Estas imágenes fueron captadas como parte de un estudio utilizando el instrumento MUSE, instalado en el Very Large Telescope (VLT) de ESO, para descubrir el efecto de un agujero negro activo en la formación de estrellas en la galaxia.
La galaxia contiene un núcleo activo (AGN por sus siglas en inglés), un motor central extremadamente energético impulsado por el agujero negro supermasivo que devora el material más cercano. En este proceso, la materia se calienta, lanzando enormes cantidades de energía y poderosos vientos hacia el área circundante. Pero, ¿qué efecto tiene esto en la galaxia en general?
Para averiguarlo, un reciente estudio, dirigido por Stéphanie Juneau, del NOIRLab del NSF (Estados Unidos), analizó la distribución de diferentes elementos ionizados en la galaxia. La imagen de la derecha muestra oxígeno, nitrógeno e hidrógeno en azul, verde y rojo respectivamente. Las áreas rojas brillantes son regiones de alta actividad de formación estelar, mientras que las regiones azules dominantes muestran el material en forma de cono que fluye hacia el exterior del núcleo activo. La imagen de la izquierda, que cubre la misma área, muestra una vista más clásica de esta galaxia, con carriles de polvo que oscurecen la luz estelar azul y naranja.
MUSE también permitió al equipo mapear el movimiento de las estrellas y el gas. Descubrieron que NGC 7582 puede tener una estructura que rodea a su agujero negro supermasivo central y protege al resto de la galaxia de la potente emisión de energía que proviene del núcleo activo, desviándola y alejándola de ella en forma de un viento extremadamente poderoso.
Versiones alternativas de esta imagen
- Comparación
- Comparación interactiva
- Vídeo que alterna ambas imágenes
- Imagen individual que muestra la actividad de formación estelar y de núcleo activo de galaxia(AGN)
ESO / Juneau et al.
Sobre la imagen
| Identificador: | potw2206d |
| Idioma: | es |
| Tipo: | Observación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 7 de Febrero de 2022 a las 06:00 |
| Tamaño: | 598 x 610 px |
Sobre el objeto
| Nombre: | NGC 7582 |
| Tipo: | Local Universe : Galaxy : Type : Spiral |
| Distancia: | 70 millón años luz |
| Constellation: | Grus |
Fondo de pantalla
Coordenadas
| Position (RA): | 23 18 23.71 |
| Position (Dec): | -42° 22' 14.08" |
| Field of view: | 1.00 x 1.02 arcminutes |
| Orientación: | El norte está a 89.9° a la izquierda de la vertical |
Colores y filtros
| Banda | Longitud de onda | Telescopio |
|---|---|---|
| Óptico V | 555 nm | Very Large Telescope MUSE |
| Óptico R | 625 nm | Very Large Telescope MUSE |
| Óptico I | 775 nm | Very Large Telescope MUSE |
Our use of Cookies
We use cookies that are essential for accessing our websites and using our services. We also use cookies to analyse, measure and improve our websites’ performance, to enable content sharing via social media and to display media content hosted on third-party platforms.
ESO Cookies Policy
The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO) is the pre-eminent intergovernmental science and technology organisation in astronomy. It carries out an ambitious programme focused on the design, construction and operation of powerful ground-based observing facilities for astronomy.
This Cookies Policy is intended to provide clarity by outlining the cookies used on the ESO public websites, their functions, the options you have for controlling them, and the ways you can contact us for additional details.
What are cookies?
Cookies are small pieces of data stored on your device by websites you visit. They serve various purposes, such as remembering login credentials and preferences and enhance your browsing experience.
Categories of cookies we use
Essential cookies (always active): These cookies are strictly necessary for the proper functioning of our website. Without these cookies, the website cannot operate correctly, and certain services, such as logging in or accessing secure areas, may not be available; because they are essential for the website’s operation, they cannot be disabled.
Functional Cookies: These cookies enhance your browsing experience by enabling additional features and personalization, such as remembering your preferences and settings. While not strictly necessary for the website to function, they improve usability and convenience; these cookies are only placed if you provide your consent.
Analytics cookies: These cookies collect information about how visitors interact with our website, such as which pages are visited most often and how users navigate the site. This data helps us improve website performance, optimize content, and enhance the user experience; these cookies are only placed if you provide your consent. We use the following analytics cookies.
Matomo Cookies:
This website uses Matomo (formerly Piwik), an open source software which enables the statistical analysis of website visits. Matomo uses cookies (text files) which are saved on your computer and which allow us to analyze how you use our website. The website user information generated by the cookies will only be saved on the servers of our IT Department. We use this information to analyze www.eso.org visits and to prepare reports on website activities. These data will not be disclosed to third parties.
On behalf of ESO, Matomo will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website, compiling reports on website activity and providing other services relating to website activity and internet usage.
Matomo cookies settings:
Additional Third-party cookies on ESO websites: some of our pages display content from external providers, e.g. YouTube.
Such third-party services are outside of ESO control and may, at any time, change their terms of service, use of cookies, etc.
YouTube: Some videos on the ESO website are embedded from ESO’s official YouTube channel. We have enabled YouTube’s privacy-enhanced mode, meaning that no cookies are set unless the user actively clicks on the video to play it. Additionally, in this mode, YouTube does not store any personally identifiable cookie data for embedded video playbacks. For more details, please refer to YouTube’s embedding videos information page.
Cookies can also be classified based on the following elements.
Regarding the domain, there are:
- First-party cookies, set by the website you are currently visiting. They are stored by the same domain that you are browsing and are used to enhance your experience on that site;
- Third-party cookies, set by a domain other than the one you are currently visiting.
As for their duration, cookies can be:
- Browser-session cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser;
- Stored cookies, which stay on the user's device for a predetermined period of time.
How to manage cookies
Cookie settings: You can modify your cookie choices for the ESO webpages at any time by clicking on the link Cookie settings at the bottom of any page.
In your browser: If you wish to delete cookies or instruct your browser to delete or block cookies by default, please visit the help pages of your browser:
Please be aware that if you delete or decline cookies, certain functionalities of our website may be not be available and your browsing experience may be affected.
You can set most browsers to prevent any cookies being placed on your device, but you may then have to manually adjust some preferences every time you visit a site/page. And some services and functionalities may not work properly at all (e.g. profile logging-in, shop check out).
Updates to the ESO Cookies Policy
The ESO Cookies Policy may be subject to future updates, which will be made available on this page.
Additional information
For any queries related to cookies, please contact: pdprATesoDOTorg.
As ESO public webpages are managed by our Department of Communication, your questions will be dealt with the support of the said Department.