ESO samarbejder med industrifirmaer om udførelse af projekter og bygningen af instrumenter og teleskoper. Det gælder blandt andet ELT, Verdens største teleskop, som efter planerne bliver realiseret i løbet af de kommende få år.
Samarbejdet imellem ESO og industrivirksomhederne har som mål at udvirke de bedst mulige resultater, og samtidig at holde udgifterne nede på det opnåelige. Det findes en række indkøbsregler og regulativer til støtte for udvælgelsen af de mest passende leverandører til ESOs projekter, og reglerne følger gængse traditioner for offentlige indkøb, ikke-diskriminering, gennemsigtighed, åbne regnskaber, fairness, økonomi og effektivitet.
ESOs fiansielle regler indgår også i rammerne, og de fastslår, at udbudsgivningen skal være i fri konkurrence, hvor det er muligt, og at det skal foregå iblandt ESOs medlemstater. Kun i særlige tilfælde kan de indhentes tilbud, forespørges om priser og forhandles kontrakter med firmaer, som befinder sig uden for ESOs medlemskreds.
Potentielle kandidater i konkurrenceprocessen bliver normalt udvalgt efter ESOs database over leverandører, efter stabsmedlemmernes viden og informationer, som leveres af den ansvarlige for industrirelationer, men også firmaernes egne udtryk for interesse i et samarbejde med ESO tages i betragtning.
Som afslutning på forløbet gives en kontrakt til den, som har budt lavest, og som teknisk og med hensyn til organisationsforhold vurderes at være kompetent.
Arbejdet med institutioner
Til tider søger ESO samarbejde med andre videnskabelige institutioner indenfor medlemstaterne, især når et projekt har et højt videnskabeligt indhold. Kun i særlige tilfælde sker det også med partnere udenfor medlemstatskredsen. Med videnskabelige institutioner menes her institutter, universiteter, observatorier o.s.v. som som hovedregel er non-profit. Det specielle ved denne form for samarbejder er, at institutionen som samarbejder, ikke modtager nogen betaling fra ESO for arbejdet.
Imidlertid får en sådan institution en bestemt mængde observationstid bevilget ved ESOs instrumenter, og tiden er proportioal med den ydede indsats. Disse projekter omfatter meget ofte også anskaffelser af materiel, og udgifterne kan enten dækkes af ESO eller de kan deles.
Udvælgelsen af den samarbejdende institution sker typisk via en indkaldelse af forslag (som ofte er reaktioner på en opfordring til at komme med ideer) fra de institutioner, som anses for sandsynligvis at være interesserede i og i stand til at gennemføre de pågældende opgaver.
Disse institutioner udvælges normalt af ESOs stabsmedlemmer, baseret på egne erfaringer og på forslag fra de videnskabelige delegater i ESOs Council.
Hele processen starter imidlertid med en offentliggørelse på ESOs websider af, at der snart vil komme anmodninger om ideer og indkaldelser af forslag (inclusive en kort beskrivelse af arbejdets omfang), for at give ethvert interesseret institut mulighed for at kontakte ESO, for at kunne anmode om at blive omfattet af de relevante fordelingslister.
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ESO Cookies Policy
The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO) is the pre-eminent intergovernmental science and technology organisation in astronomy. It carries out an ambitious programme focused on the design, construction and operation of powerful ground-based observing facilities for astronomy.
This Cookies Policy is intended to provide clarity by outlining the cookies used on the ESO public websites, their functions, the options you have for controlling them, and the ways you can contact us for additional details.
What are cookies?
Cookies are small pieces of data stored on your device by websites you visit. They serve various purposes, such as remembering login credentials and preferences and enhance your browsing experience.
Categories of cookies we use
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Cookie ID/Name
Description/Purpose
Provider (1st party or 3rd party)
Browser session cookie or Stored cookie?
Duration
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1st party
Stored
1 year
user_privacy
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1st party
Stored
6 months
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3rd party
Stored
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Provider (1st party or 3rd party)
Browser session cookie or Stored cookie?
Duration
Settings
preferred_language
Language settings. We use this cookie to remember your preferred language settings.
1st party
Stored
1 year
ON | OFF
sessionid
ESO Shop. We use this cookie to store your session information on the ESO Shop. This is just an identifier which is used on the server in order to allow you to purchase items in our shop.
1st party
Stored
2 weeks
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Matomo Cookies:
This website uses Matomo (formerly Piwik), an open source software which enables the statistical analysis of website visits. Matomo uses cookies (text files) which are saved on your computer and which allow us to analyze how you use our website. The website user information generated by the cookies will only be saved on the servers of our IT Department. We use this information to analyze www.eso.org visits and to prepare reports on website activities. These data will not be disclosed to third parties.
On behalf of ESO, Matomo will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website, compiling reports on website activity and providing other services relating to website activity and internet usage.
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Matomo cookies settings:
Cookie ID/Name
Description/Purpose
Provider (1st party or 3rd party)
Browser session cookie or Stored cookie?
Duration
Settings
_pk_id
Stores a unique visitor ID.
1st party
Stored
13 months
_pk_ses
Session cookie temporarily stores data for the visit.
1st party
Stored
30 minutes
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Stores attribution information (the referrer that brought the visitor to the website).
1st party
Stored
6 months
_pk_testcookie
Temporary cookie to check if a visitor’s browser supports cookies (set in Internet Explorer only).
1st party
Stored
Temporary cookie that expires almost immediately after being set.
Additional Third-party cookies on ESO websites: some of our pages display content from external providers, e.g. YouTube.
Such third-party services are outside of ESO control and may, at any time, change their terms of service, use of cookies, etc.
YouTube: Some videos on the ESO website are embedded from ESO’s official YouTube channel. We have enabled YouTube’s privacy-enhanced mode, meaning that no cookies are set unless the user actively clicks on the video to play it. Additionally, in this mode, YouTube does not store any personally identifiable cookie data for embedded video playbacks. For more details, please refer to YouTube’s embedding videos information page.
Cookies can also be classified based on the following elements.
Regarding the domain, there are:
First-party cookies, set by the website you are currently visiting. They are stored by the same domain that you are browsing and are used to enhance your experience on that site;
Third-party cookies, set by a domain other than the one you are currently visiting.
As for their duration, cookies can be:
Browser-session cookies, which are deleted when the user closes the browser;
Stored cookies, which stay on the user's device for a predetermined period of time.
How to manage cookies
Cookie settings: You can modify your cookie choices for the ESO webpages at any time by clicking on the link Cookie settings at the bottom of any page.
In your browser: If you wish to delete cookies or instruct your browser to delete or block cookies by default, please visit the help pages of your browser:
Please be aware that if you delete or decline cookies, certain functionalities of our website may be not be available and your browsing experience may be affected.
You can set most browsers to prevent any cookies being placed on your device, but you may then have to manually adjust some preferences every time you visit a site/page. And some services and functionalities may not work properly at all (e.g. profile logging-in, shop check out).
Updates to the ESO Cookies Policy
The ESO Cookies Policy may be subject to future updates, which will be made available on this page.
Additional information
For any queries related to cookies, please contact: pdprATesoDOTorg.
As ESO public webpages are managed by our Department of Communication, your questions will be dealt with the support of the said Department.
ESO samarbejder med industrifirmaer om udførelse af projekter og bygningen af instrumenter og teleskoper. Det gælder blandt andet ELT, Verdens største teleskop, som efter planerne bliver realiseret i løbet af de kommende få år.