Mededeling
Nieuwe hardware die interferometrie sterk verbetert
'Star separators' opgelever
1 maart 2013
Het Nederlandse onderzoeksinstituut TNO heeft de laatste serie geavanceerde optische en mechanische systemen opgeleverd voor ESO's Very Large Telescope Interefrometer (VLTI). Met deze zogenoemde Star Separators zullen de toekomstige VLTI-instrumenten in staat zijn veel zwakkere objecten te observeren dan nu mogelijk is.
De VLTI heeft een referentie-ster nodig om te corrigeren voor de constant veranderende atmosferische condities, waardoor hij met een extreem hoge precisie kan waarnemen. Op dit moment moet deze heldere ster ook het object van de waarnemingen zijn, waardoor astronomen beperkt zijn in het type ster waarnaar ze kijken met de VLTI. De nieuwe star separator-technologie maakt het mogelijk om twee objecten tegelijkertijd te observeren: een heldere ster om te corrigeren voor atmosferische storingen, en een zwakkere om echt te bestuderen. De correcties van het heldere object worden daarbij toegepast op het zwakkere.
Dankzij deze ontwikkeling wordt het bereik van de VLTI, en de toekomstige instrumenten PRIMA en GRAVITY, enorm uitgebreid. Het wordt mogelijk om objecten te gaan onderzoeken die 200 maal zwakker zijn dan de objecten die zich nu binnen het bereik van de VLTI bevinden. De VLTI kan straks materiaal gaan onderzoeken rond de superzware zwarte gaten in de kernen van de Melkweg en andere sterrenstelsels. De nieuwe technologie biedt ook mogelijkheden om grote gasplaneten rond nabije sterren te gaan bestuderen, en met een veel grotere nauwkeurigheid de posities van objecten te bepalen.
Het Nederlandse onderzoeksinstituut TNO heeft bijna tien jaar in nauwe samenwerking met ESO hieraan gewerkt. TNO heeft vier star separators geleverd voor de hulp-telescopen en vier voor de grote Unit Telescopes van de VLT. De eerste waren klaar in november 2007, afgelopen maand zijn de laatste overgedragen aan ESO.
Links
Contact
Frederic Derie
ESO, Garching, Germany
Tel: +49 89 3200 6550
Email: fderie@eso.org
Harm Hogenhuis
TNO, Delft, the Netherlands
Tel: +31-(0)-88-86 66 391
Email: harmen.hogenhuis@tno.nl
Richard Hook
ESO, La Silla, Paranal, E-ELT & Survey Telescopes Press Officer
Garching bei München, Germany
Tel: +49 89 3200 6655
Cell: +49 151 1537 3591
Email: rhook@eso.org
Over de Mededeling
Id: | ann13015 |
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